Medical Errors versus Malpractice Lawsuits

Medical Errors versus Malpractice Lawsuits

With every legislative session, lawmakers seem to further reduce the rights of people injured by medical errors and malpractice.

Often described as a form of corporate welfare, Tort Reform makes it more difficult for people to file lawsuits and caps any award they get for damages. Some states even require the losing party to pay the court costs of the opposing party, making malpractice lawsuits extremely risky for individuals facing opponents with deep pockets.

Tort reform advocates argue that meritless lawsuits are expensive, clog up the courts, and just make the trial attorneys wealthy. Critics, however, contend that the real purpose is to shield businesses, especially large corporations, from justly compensating patients and clients for damages incurred from negligence, fraud, medical malpractice, and other legitimate claims. Lawsuits, especially those with punitive damages, play an important role in reducing medical errors and improving the safety of products and procedures, by making it financially cheaper to fix the problem than pay the penalties.

Medical errors rise as malpractice lawsuits fall

Today’s blog post is based on my reaction to an article in The Des Moines Register by Thomas P. Slater. It described recent legislation in Iowa to “arbitrarily cap or limit damages for pain, suffering and disability.” I agreed with Slater that the proposed $250,000 cap is a pittance and not nearly enough to compensate someone for their out-of-pocket costs and lost income, or a lifetime of unrelenting pain, discomfort and debility. And without punitive damages to add punishment, corporations may just see expected legal losses as an acceptable cost of doing business.

Tort reform makes the real problem – medical errors, rather than frivolous lawsuits – worse by preventing legitimate suits that would act as a natural deterrent.

According to the film, Escape Fire: The Fight to Rescue America’s Healthcare, “30,000 medical care recipients die each year from medical errors, or care they don’t need. That’s the equivalent of a jumbo jet airliner crashing each week. If the aviation industry killed that many people, we’d be up in arms.” So clearly we have a medical errors problem, not a frivolous lawsuit problem.

Defensive Medicine and Rising Healthcare Costs

Tort Reform advocates also argue that preventing lawsuits reduces the “defensive medicine” practice of performing unnecessary tests and procedures, but they unwittingly caused that problem. Readers should know that the insurance industry promoted an unwarranted fear of lawsuits so they could sell malpractice insurance policies. That fear among doctors is what contributed to defensive medicine and rising costs. So it seems again that reality tells a different story than what we hear from industry.

Better than tort reform, in my view, would be online rating systems, like Angie’s List for Medicine, along with the price transparency that Steven Brill called for in his TIME Magazine special report, “Bitter Pill: Why Medical Bills are Killing Us.” Given a chance, the risk-reward pressures of free-market capitalism, and the ability to compare practitioners, could go a long way toward rewarding the best ones and weeding out the worst.

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2 Comments

  1. Kathy Henderson says:

    Those of us who have worked hard for an entire lifetime, now find that (surprise!) only the wealthiest American’s can take a legitimate case of malpractice or even wrongful death into the court system!  Why?  Well, for starters the Malpractice Insurance Companies have entire teams of high powered Attorneys with all the cash needed to make certain any attorney we speak with about our valid malpractice or wrongful death claim will be so enormously expensive, and probably ridiculously time consuming to us – – – that the first conference with an attorney will begin with a cost estimate – that is the ‘bare minimum’ to get in the door, and the painful truth of the matter being that a patient trying to win a malpractice suit against a doctor and / or hospital, etc. almost never win.  The same ‘industry’ that CAUSED the problem – has blocked us from legal assistance!  BAM!   

  2. RELATED ARTICLES:

    The Great Medical Malpractice Hoax: Data Continue to Show Medical Liability System Produces Rational Outcomes. This is a detailed and well researched report with lots of supporting data points.

    Medical Errors Are No. 3 Cause Of U.S Deaths (NPR, 5/3/2016) ProPublica exposes this best kept secret of corporate healthcare.

    On Tort Reform, It’s time to declare Victory and withdraw (FORBES)

    A GOOD COMMENT: “It’s also what the medical malpractice attorneys I represent tell me. The average juror is so brainwashed by Big Insurance and Big Corporate claims of “frivolous lawsuits,” “greedy trial lawyers,” etc. that the “defensed” rate (meaning defense wins), is like 80%. Add to that the how complicated medicine is to explain to a layperson so they understand how the medical person is liable (not just a “mistake”), and then the caps, that economically trial lawyers can’t take cases. These are such expensive cases to bring to court and, remember, plaintiff attorneys pay for everything and get nothing if they lose the case, versus defense attorneys who bill hourly and make more money the longer they can draw out the case. It’s really a heartbreaking situation in which only the medical world wins.

    The Shocking Truth about Medical Malpractice (referralMD) I commented.

    With every legislative session, lawmakers seem to further reduce the rights of people injured by medical errors and malpractice. Tort Reform, often described as a form of corporate welfare, makes it more difficult for people to file lawsuits and caps any award they get for damages. Some states even require the losing party to pay the court costs of the opposing party, making malpractice lawsuits extremely risky for individuals facing opponents with deep pockets.

    Tort reform advocates argue that meritless lawsuits are expensive, clog up the courts, and just make the trial attorneys wealthy. Critics, however, contend that the real purpose is to shield businesses, especially large corporations, from justly compensating patients and clients for damages incurred from negligence, fraud, medical malpractice, and other legitimate claims. Lawsuits, especially those with punitive damages, play an important role in reducing medical errors and improving the safety of products and procedures, by making it financially cheaper to fix the problem than pay the penalties.

    Tort reform makes the real problem – medical errors, rather than frivolous lawsuits – worse by preventing legitimate suits that would act as a natural deterrent.

    According to the film, Escape Fire: The Fight to Rescue America’s Healthcare, “30,000 medical care recipients die each year from medical errors, or care they don’t need. That’s the equivalent of a jumbo jet airliner crashing each week. If the aviation industry killed that many people, we’d be up in arms.” So clearly WE HAVE A MEDICAL ERRORS PROBLEM, NOT A FRIVOLOUS LAWSUITS PROBLEM. (https://www.mhealthtalk.com/escape-fire-rescuing-healthcare/)

    Tell the World of Doctor’s Death Traps, Deceit and a License to Kill (BOOK, 2-min Video Interview)

    The Silent Pandemic: Medical Errors Will Kill Far More Americans Than COVID-19. (Medium, 8/18/2020) “Estimates put forth by highly esteemed medical institutions and medical experts range from 100,000 to more than 400,000 deaths a year as a result of preventable medical harm.” This is substantial, even if COVID-10 has killed over 170,000 in 6 months, with death rates still increasing.

    Is Your Doctor Telling The Truth? “Medicine can’t regulate itself, and currently there are no strong regulations in place to encourage doctors to admit fault and apologize for their own mistakes or to testify against other doctors who have made mistakes.”

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